Textile Industry: Indian Scenario in 2024
Welcome reader in the Blog post ‘Textile Industry: Indian Scenario in 2024’. In this blog post we are going to explore Textile Industry, its manufacturing process, Strengths, Weakness, business hubs, Shuttles less looms, Value addition, Challenges and Future of business and Ease of doing business of Indian Textile.
Let’s embark on an amazing journey Indian Textile Industry. In the context of this industry, India is the most intriguing nation. From the perspective of employment and exports, the textile industry is a key one for the nation. As long as we are unfamiliar with the process of manufacturing textiles, we cannot summarize the advantages and disadvantages of India.
Textile manufacturing process
Let’s first quickly go over the manufacturing process.
Components of Textile
The various parts of a textile product include fibers, yarns, fabric manufacturing, finishes, and designing of garments.
Textile manufacturing means Fiber, yarn, and fabric production includes weaving, knitting, and non-woven fabrics.
Step of Textile manufacturing
Pre-treatment of Textile
Pre-treatment: Cleaning the fabric thoroughly and washing it after earlier procedures.
De-sizing of Textile
De-sizing is the process of removing the sizing agents from the warp yarns of a woven fabric.
Scouring of Textile
Natural fibers, cotton seed, and husk are cleaned by scouring to remove fatty waxes and greases.
Dyeing of Textile
The process of dyeing is facilitated by bleaching, which also makes the fibers whiter. The fibers become more absorbent as a result. Cellulosic fibers become stronger, more lustrous, and have a greater ability to absorb dye after mechanizing. By doing this, one can use fewer dyes overall. The vegetable residues, such as seed pods, are removed from the wool by carbonization.
After Washing, printing, and dyeing completing the treatments manage alterations, Crease resistance (easy maintenance, anti-wrinkling), anti-static therapy, anti-pilling process, an antibacterial/odor treatment, Water, oil, and soil resistance, flame resistance, protective coatings, laminated films, and membranes, as well as fashionable garment treatments. These are the various steps involved in producing fabric.
Strengths of India in Textile
When conducting scenario of this business in India, it is important to identify strengths in order to seize the opportunity. With a 26.5% share of global cotton production, India is the largest cotton producer. India also ranks first in the production of jute, second in the production of silk, and tenth in the production of wool. Currently, India is increasing its capacity to produce silk. India accounts for 8% of global synthetic production. With 52 million spins, or -18% of the spinners’ capacity India’s spinning industry is quite advanced and robust in terms of yarn. As a result, India holds 25% of the global market for yarn exports with 4% GDP rate 45 million people of which 13% of whom are employed in this industry.
Domestic business: 63 billion
Textiles at home: strong position
12 CAGR in technical textiles: – 10%
Weakness of India in Textile
Without minimizing Weakness, Opportunities cannot be realized. Approximately 26% of the current global fiber demand is for cotton, and 56% is for polyester. Furthermore, it is predicted that by 2030, polyester will account for about 60% of the total global fiber demand, while cotton will make up about 1/4 of the market. The volume of polyester fiber consumption is increasing at an impressive rate, and this growth is being fueled by global market trends.
The world’s textile and apparel industries are drastically switching from cotton to synthetic. There are several causes for this trend. Affordable prices, a cotton supply-demand imbalance, and design and application versatility are a few of the causes. The cost of production is impacted by high lending rates, which reduces its competitiveness.
There is limited and inconsistent power supply.
Power loom industry has poor technology.
Textile hubs in India
Let’s examine “Textile” value change hubs in India. India still produces more knitting than weaving, with strong centers of production in Tirupur, Ludhiana, and Calcutta.
The best netting is from Tirpur. Textiles sector, including Bhivandi, Tirpur, and Erorde, is a barrel manufacturing center in the north-eastern state. But because India has always excelled in textile and clothing but not in apparel, it does not hold the position it merits.
Shuttles less looms in India
India has 14000 shuttle looms out of a total of 7 lac this stats indicates a very low level of technology. India currently produces 70% of its textiles on power looms, which is one of the biggest drawbacks to our ability to increase textile exports. India is losing value addition in one area, and because of our weak weaving, our apparel and garment industry is losing out on business opportunities. Power looms are decentralized industry, which results in low quality and numerous restrictions on output. We as Indian lose the value-adding game due to weak weaving and processing. India’s position in terms of weaving is improving at a very low rate because the base of modernization in weaving is slow. India is low modernizations in weaving and it is necessary expensive high-speed machinery Import like Airjet, Rapier and Waterjet.
Because of the high capital investment needed, weaving has historically been a weak link and has required a significant transition from power loom to shuttle loom. That is issues of affiliate treatment in knitting are value added with imported machines that have a high potential for value addition in netting and the focus area is warp netting in the upcoming year. India is far behind China in warp knitting.
Value addition in Textile of India
Manufacturing of clothing and other items is a SME with high productivity. 25% of the fibers that are exported but not converted to yarn.
Value addition: 48% of the capacity of the span and filament yarns is lost.
Fabric: only 4.5 million kg
Clothing: 3.6 million kg
When you turn fiber into finished fabric and turn it into a garment, you add enormous value, but India loses out on that opportunity. Additionally, a lot of finished fabric is exported, so the value chain is missing out on significant opportunities to add value.
If India invests in cutting-edge weaving and finishing technology, it will create the chance to add value to the yarn, which will increase our capacity for clothing and create enormous opportunity.
We only export to low-value markets. Only victory is possible for us if later stages of the process of textile add more value to it with innovations in product development of higher standards. Every stage needs to have higher share of value addition as with fiber up to apparel.
Challenges in the Indian Textile
Challenges in the industries are non-alignment of segments. The chain of manufacture for textiles is inefficient. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Punjab are the cotton manufacturing regions, but south India has a more than 40% spinning capacity, so cotton must travel all the way to the south India. Echalkaranghi adds to the cost of transportation because the yarn is produced other place and transported to Bhivandi. For finishing, it travels to places like Ahmadabad and many other locations. And the finished product is then sent to the apparel industry. As a result, there are more transactions at each stage, driving up the price.
Farm to fiber, fiber to fabric, fabric to fashion, and fashion to foreign policy are thus necessary.
Environmental and sustainable issues always cause issues. That is why Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia, and now Burma have taken over the world’s Low Value Vacate Space.
Due to problems with free trade agreements, India’s customs duties are higher because it lacks an FTA with Europe.
We must collaborate with leading brands to add value.
We must seek out higher market chain segments.
Future of Indian Textile
The ease of doing business policies will always determine a business future. The situation is changing right now. India is supposed to hold the position in the textile industry that it deserves. Improved apparel and cosmetics industries Modernization of the power loom industry has begun. Currently, 11 states produce cotton. Steps initiate to increase capacity and extension in the fashion industry Scale, speed, zero defects, and no impact on employment, production, or exports of lifestyle goods. There is currently a demand for goods with no carbon footprint. There should be an effort to innovate in organic products as the market for organic dyes, clothing, and fabric is expanding daily. In addition to cotton and jute, there is potential for fabric made from banana and bamboo fiber.
Ease of doing business of Indian Textile
High domestic and global demand exists today for textile and apparel production in our country. 60 million people work in related industries and 45 million are employed directly.
India has emerged as one of the most desirable investment destinations in the world, which has been made possible by a number of sustained policy initiatives to increase the ease of doing business.
Laws governing industry increased competition in market. Each state should appoint nodal officers dedicated to well-known products fascinated producers and traders across global chain with fix term employment scheme, integrated skill development programs.
Export and manufacturing strength is supported by ability to develop business. India now creates top-notch training facilities. The intervention should begin with the garment’s creation and end with its export. It should fulfill particular needs of the domestic and international markets, as well as formulate an action plan, research and map the needs of people on the international market, and keep track of new trade in industry.
Government consuls and business organizations increase on occasions of cooperation. Research and innovation are tools for growth. Today’s generation must constantly innovate and conduct research to grow and access new markets.
Conclusion
In India, there is opportunity if anyone looking for a outsourcing or investment destination.
We believe that India’s time has come and that it has the innate ability to become a center of power. We’ll sum up by saying that it’s time to turn dreams into reality by using fabric products instead of just a thread. India is there for the world in textiles when and where it is needed. Remember that every challenge presents an opportunity. Keep Reading! Thank you.
You may also like to read.
Corporate Gifting Product Ideas
Dharavi: Slum of Mumbai Aspiration
Buddhism in Business Ethics: Can teachings of Buddha that are valuable to business?
Women Entrepreneurship: Transformation of Women from Homemaker to Entrepreneur.
